Alerta roja para la codorniz común
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Imagen: Christoph Moning. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ENGLISH VERSION: In the year of the pandemic, SEO/BirdLife declared the common quail Bird of the Year, and they had plenty of justification for such a distressing distinction. The modification of its habitats, affected by agricultural intensification processes, is the common denominator for birds that inhabit steppe or, more accurately, agro-steppe areas. But in the case of the quail, hunting pressure is also a factor—both direct (more than a million individuals are shot every year, according to data from the ornithological organization itself) and indirect, due to hybridization with the Japanese quail, which is released for hunting. The fact is that over the past 20 years, Spain has recorded a 73.8% decline in its quail population (according to SACRE program data). As a result, the latest Red Book of the Birds of Spain includes it in the "Endangered" category, as it meets the threat criteria set by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The common quail represents a typical case of a game species, highly valued by the hunting community, while at the same time, conservation organizations—relying on globally accepted scientific criteria—argue that it should be classified as "Endangered." Listing it in the Spanish Catalogue of Endangered Species would immediately lead to a hunting ban. The (interesting) debate is now on the table. |
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